In Language, The Term ‘Conversation’ Is Understood As A

In language, the term ‘conversation’ is understood as a discussion between two or more people. This interactive form of verbal communication enables news and new ideas to be shared and exchanged. However, in literature, a conversation is far more nuanced; a result of written work having a greater context beneath the words. Furthermore, the words chosen to construct a conversation within the literary text is forever a creation by the author. It is this authorial imitation which transcends the most primitive form of human interaction into a literary discourse. Consequently assigning the meaningful role of conversation in the English language into an equally significant role in written literature. In Katherine Mansfield’s book of short†¦show more content†¦This is a poignant element presented through conversation within the story as it is exclusively Laura who gains an empathetic understanding, towards the problematic class divisions at the heart of the text . The phonetic dialect within the conversations in The Garden Party, further exemplifies the central theme of class division. In Laura’s conversation with her sibling Laurie, she asks him if he enjoys parties, to which he replies ‘Ra-ther’, a transparent indication of an upper-class dialect which adheres to a formal speech pattern. Through the conversation, Mansfield contrasts the character of Laurie with the working class phonetics of Miss Scott’s sister, whom Laura speaks to at the funeral. ‘I m er sister miss’ she reassures Laura, in a broken dialogue which reveals her working-class background. This contrast through dialogue in the conversation further supports the perspective that the role of conversation is to provide reality within the story. The phonetic language differentiates the classes and effectively mimics the real speech patterns of working and middle class people. In Miss Scott’s conversation with Laura as she affection ally refers to Laura as ‘young lass’ an informal term which is contrasted earlier in the text, when Laurie dismisses his sister affectionately referring to her as ‘old girl’. ‘Old girl’ is an informal term of endearment used amongst socialShow MoreRelatedDifferent Types Of Register That People Use Every Day, And Your Register Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesAice English Language AS Level 21 September 2016 Register 1. There are different types of register that people use every day, and your register makes you different from everybody else. 2. Synonym- Style 3. There are different types of styles that people use every day, and your style makes you different from everybody else. 4. The messages of the sentence changes drastically, the replacing of register to style makes a great difference in the sentences. Register means how language is used canRead MoreThe Origins Of Code Switching1697 Words   |  7 Pages The origins of code switching go back to the first mention of it in 1948 by Hoijer. He published new terms which are closed in meaning to code switching known as a phonemic alternation and phonemic alteration, but none of these terms refers precisely to code switching. After one year, Fries and Pike’s issued a book named Coexistent Phonemic Systems (1949) which discussed a phenomenon of phonemic alternation between monolingual people. They reached a conclusion says that in any a signed dialectRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of The Condition Of Dyslexia1637 Words   |  7 Pagesthe way how the brain decodes spoken and un-spoken language (Understood, 2016). Dyslexia makes reference to a bunch of symptoms which make reference to people having trouble with certain language skills, for the most part reading. Some specialists may even attribute it the name of â€Å"reading disorder† or â€Å"reading disability†; however, people with dyslexia may experience trouble with other language skills being speaking, spelling and writing (Understood, 2016). Dyslexia has no connections with the intelligenceRead MoreWhy Is Effective Communication Important in the Workplace1603 Words   |  7 Pagesas thinking about how to say it, the person will think about how the other person will react. Problems that could happen when thinking about how to say things are: †¢ Which way to say it; angrily, happily etc. †¢ Which tone of voice to use †¢ Which language to use, formal, informal, slang, swearing etc. 3. Message Sent This is the stage where the person knows how to say it and actually sends the message. This is communicating to the other person using speech. Different things can affect the messageRead MoreIntercultural Communication Through Humor Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesI delve into this research project hoping to acquire more information about humor and language. What makes some things funny and others not? How much of humor is based on culture or intellectual development? What I found was that no one really knows these answers yet. What there has been research on is humor and communication. To narrow my focus further, I chose to examine research papers relating specifically to intercultural communication through humor. I picked two studies to analyze which coverRead MoreShc 21: Introduction to Communication in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings1742 Words   |  7 Pagesthe work setting 1.1 People communicate by many ways including non-verbal highlighting facial expression, eye contact, body language, physical gestures such as touch, dress and behavior, along with verbal including tone and pitch of voice. The age and knowledge of a person one is communicating with, also dictates somewhat the amount of vocabulary i.e words and terms used too . People communicate to share ideas, information, educate, build relationships, express feelings and emotions, to be socialRead MoreIs The Learning Goal You Have Identified For Your Students?1325 Words   |  6 Pages What is the learning goal you have identified for your students? To understand and interpret graphs using terms associated with multiple row graphs. What state adopted academic or content standard(s) are you addressing? (Provide the name of the standards document, the grade level, the correct numerical citation, and the text of the standard(s) you select.) Mn K-12 Academic Standards. 1st grade. 1.1.1.6. â€Å"Use words to describe the relative size of numbers. Mn K-12 AcademicRead MoreMy First Knowledge Of The English Language From Watching Scooby Doo And Pokemon853 Words   |  4 Pagesin terms of language. Since my family had immigrated to the US when I was only two years old, I started to learn two languages at the same time. Television provided me with small bits of English, while my parents spoke only Russian. In a way, my first knowledge of the English language came from watching Scooby Doo and Pokà ©mon. When I finally started grade school, I was placed into an ELL program. This placement made myself feel even worse about my English abilities and led me to use language sparinglyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Face To Face Communication833 Words   |  4 Pagesrelay, face to face was best. In person interaction allowed me to see the body language, facial emotions, as well as feel their energy as I surveyed them. The conversation was exciting and enjoyable. I could also comprehend obvious sarcasm and humor. The three people were eager to share their opinion and more. Being able to see body language and substantial interest in the conversation was a plus, as it kept the conversation flowing. They were able to demonstrate physically exactly what they meant,Read MoreLevel 3 Health and Social Care 3011071 Words   |  5 Pages B) Individuals using the service and their carers- To ensure the needs are met of the individual. It also helps to gather information from the carers about the individuals past. Aiii Identify three ways of finding out the communication and language needs of the individual. For each method describe how effective it is at establishing the needs of the individual. * The individual themselves. If the individual has the capacity they would be able to tell you themselves their individual needs

Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System - 1297 Words

Discrimination is a known concept that happens everywhere, yet police and prosecutors are blind to it. Their ways of preventing crime are discriminatory in every sense of the word and they categorize people based on their skin color and where they reside. The disproportionate minority contact with the stop and frisk method is one of the ways that discrimination can be seen. â€Å"Code of the Street† and â€Å"Law and Disorder in Philadelphia† help dissect why discrimination is not seen by police and their agencies and also how police officers and their administration go about ways of preventing crime. The pressure within the police, community, and courts create inequalities for the individuals going through the Criminal Justice System.†¦show more content†¦Anderson’s second point is about family lives. There are tons of kids that are living on the street, in abandoned cars and houses. Their homes are usually taken over by drugs and are compromised. Beca use these children are looking for protection, they often turn to the ‘drug kings’ of their community. These types of people are who shape the guys that are going to take their place in the drug community once they retire. Decent families on the other hand, accept mainstream values and instill a sense of responsibility in their younger family members. These types of families are usually thought of as non-Whites. The police administration doesn’t see that they are being discriminatory because they are focusing on the areas of concentrated poverty. All the administration wants to do is prevent crime. They believe they aren’t necessarily going after people of color, they are trying to prevent crime in the best way that they know how. Police and their superiors are well aware that the areas of poverty go to illegal ways to make money. The stop and frisk method was implemented in areas of concentrated of poverty, which meant increased contact with minorities. I t was seen to be a solution to get the most contact with minorities because that’s where the administration sees crime happening. The administration is telling the street cops what to do to prevent crime and the street cops areShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1725 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination is defines as racism that implicates the credence in racial differences, which acts as a justification for non-equal treatment of members of that race. Also, this paper will be focusing on the race industry within the criminal justice system in all level law enforcement, courts and court system. Racial discrimination can be researched back in history its leading enablers take it as undisputable that the African American community has the highest number of incarceration ratesRead MoreDiscrimination in the Criminal Justice System Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesWhen you think of the criminal justice system, you think of justice being served to those who wish to threaten it. The criminal justice system is a very powerful system that protects our society but like society, it is not perfect. The justice system runs off of discrimination against race and gender It is believed that African Americans are the criminals, Caucasians are the victims, and women are too weak to even be in the system. Is this information accurate? I believe that crime should not beRead MoreRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1512 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough saying the criminal justice system is racist is a controversial statement, there is evidence and statistics that prove it to be true. Research and evidence validate the issue of racism to be undeniable. Equality and justice are out of reach with the racism that takes place in our criminal justice system and our country. Racial discrimination is prevalent amongst the African American culture in issues regarding drug use, and incarceration which creates unfair inequality for this race. I willRead MorePolice Discrimination And Disregard For The Criminal Justice System Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesI believe that police discrimination and disregard for the Criminal Justice System is on the rise due to the fact the crime is on the rise and people wish to have an excuse to get away with it. One of the biggest cases of discrimination in the United States of America is discrimination against our police officers and our Criminal Justice System. In this paper, I hope to refute accusations against our officers and the criminal justice system and to call people to have a greater appreciation and supportiveRead MoreRacial Discrimination Within The Criminal Justice System1271 Words   |  6 PagesRacial discrimination is where an employer commits race discrimination when it makes job decisions based on race or when it adopts seemingly neutral job policies that disproportionately affect members of a particular race. Federal and most state laws prohibit workplace race discrimination. Title VII -- the federal law that prohibits racial discrimination of the U.S. Constitution and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 work in concert to ensure that each resident’s chances in the pursuit o f happiness areRead MoreWhy Is Discrimination Within The United States Criminal Justice System1539 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is discrimination present in the United States criminal justice system? How is the system setup for people of color to fail? This social problem is interesting for many reasons. Many people believe that racism is still a key factor in today’s society. The justice system, which should stand for equality and peace, in reality does spread the public’s beliefs of racism and an unfair justice system. 74.0% of blacks do not agree that the justice system treats people fairly and equally(Hurwitz andRead MoreCases And Labeling Theory : Case Analysis971 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst capital punishment which has pertained to an African American in the equal justice†(Baldus Study,2015). Another important case in our court system is the McCleskey v. Kemp. McCleskey was presumably charged with the murder of an officer in Kemp, which the cop was white a nd McCleskey was black. During this trail the court had argued that there has been observed to be discriminated in various cases throughout our system. Thanks to the evaluation of David Baldus in his study, we can see the positiveRead MoreDisparity and Discrimination Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesMany different situations occur within the criminal justice system. The situations that will be discussed in this essay are Pseudospeciation, bigotry vs. racism, hegemony, social construction, and disparity vs. discrimination. There will be definition on these terms. After defining the all terms, I will apply these terms to the criminal justice system using examples to illustrate the understanding of the definitions. Pseudospeciation Pseudospeciation begins with the fact that cultural differencesRead MoreRacial Inequality919 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussed in the American criminal justice system. Although racial discrimination is present in the criminal justice system, some people use the words inequality, discrimination, racism, and profiling loosely and do not understand how truly complex it is to prove that there actually is racial inequality present in the criminal justice system. Daniel P Mears, Joshua C. Cochran, and Andrea M. Lindsey article Offending and Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Criminal Justice: A Conceptual Framework forRead More Is The Criminal Justice System Racially Biased? Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pages Is the Criminal Justice System Racially Biased? Most criminologist use two sources of criminal justice data in the United States: the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and the National Crime Victimization Surveys (NCVS). The URC data is made from law enforcement agencies and include crime incidents reported to or obtained by the police. NCVS data is obtained from a very complex national survey of a sample of homes and provide information about crime incidents and victims for both reported and unreported

Managing Risk Free Essays

Abstract This analysis is to submit a proposal that the CFO and I can work on together to evolve into a policy that assists each Risk Management department. In this proposal we will develop a system to evaluate enterprise and financial risk. However, Due to the fact that there are two models that are inconsistent we will have to figure out ways to work together to get on the same page to reduce confusion and getting the job done. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Risk or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this proposal I will illustrate how to use the ERM Framework to address risk, will discuss how to support the Insurance Marketing Process. Also I will discuss how to evaluate â€Å"Risk Bearing† and â€Å"Risk Sharing† activities, and how to assist in implementing a Workers’ Compensation program that is fair and equitable. Developing a process to identify organizational risks will assist management in determining what risks can impact strategy and the achievement of organizational goals. Some of the same methodologies used to identify risks in conventional risk management programs can be deployed in an ERM program and include both formal and informal methods. (Youngberg, 2011). A successful enterprise risk management (ERM) initiative can affect the likelihood and consequences of risks materializing, as well as deliver benefits related to better informed strategic decisions, successful delivery of change and increased operational efficiency. To use the ERM Framework to address risk, I will follow the 5 steps that organization uses to develop and implementing the ERM programs. Which is Identify and engage an executive-level champion, for any organization there should be someone in charge to make decision about certain policies or project. This will reduce migration and everyone will be in the same page. Second is to select a steering committee and working task force. â€Å"The benefit of the steering committee is to develop a timeline for program development. The committee meets quarterly to review and also to approve project, receive status reports on existing project and to review strategic plan for organization†. (Youngberg, 2011). Third is to Review strategic plan for organization, which means organizations should be aware of the work strategic direction. You can’t be a team leader without knowing what’s your organization plan is. As stated in the course text: the strategy plan should be reviewed with the steering committee and the working task force to ensure that the goals and objective are clearly stated that ERM program support the existing plan, and that conflict do not arise† (Youngberg, 2011). Fourth is to Identify and review current risk-identification tools. Which mean the working task force should review all existence methods to identify risk. These methods may be internal or external to the organization and may be formal or informal. Last but not least, â€Å"the organization should be compile and share resource lists and reference materials, and identify subject-matter experts. For example, the working task force will be responsible for compiling the reference materials in an online library for easy reference†. (Youngberg, 2011). Also follow the surveys and risk interviewing method. To support the Insurance Marketing Process is to understand the steps and to have a better understanding of how the process works. What I would do is before beginning the marketing process with another organization I would find out what are the objectives and strategies for transferring risk to the commercial-insurance market place. We both should come together with an agreement and be aware of the current risk-financing plan before the process. Also to identify and analyze potential insures. If I have to choose whose will be my potential insurer, this candidate should meet all of the organizations objectives. It’s also my responsibility to collaborate with other potential organizations and which candidates will the best carrier to do business with. The steps that will be taking are: â€Å"Organizations should be reviewing exiting financial plan, identify potential markets, collecting data and lose information, reviewing loss forecast and prepare analytical summaries, developing program options. Finalize submission, submit to market, meet the underwriters, obtain quotations and perform comparative analyses, negotiating place policies and monitoring results and relationship†. (Youngberg, 2011). According to health affairs articles, Balancing Risk Bearing and Risk Sharing is a system that is entirely risking bearing. The primary purpose of a cost-allocation system is to encourage participation in risk management programs, reduce overall costs and the frequency and severity of losses, and share proportionately in the cost of the program. The easiest way to achieve this is by allocating the costs to the parties that generate them. A risk-sharing system allocates all medical liability costs in proportion to each department’s exposure. The proper allocation system for most organizations lies somewhere between these two extremes. (Youngberg, 2011). The number of risk-sharing arrangements between health plans and providers grew rapidly. More recently, however, there is evidence that plans and providers in some markets are losing interest in developing new or continuing existing risk-sharing arrangements. Several factors appear to be contributing to this change: the financial instability of risk-bearing organizations; consumer and provider backlash against managed care; and an increasingly restrictive regulatory environment, which may extend to plan-provider contracting arrangements. (Marsha R. Gold. 2003). Risk sharing is attractive on several fronts. For plans, it provides a mechanism for controlling costs; for providers, it preserves their autonomy by shifting to them responsibilities for managing service use, costs, and quality. However, it also has a down side, particularly if the amount of risk transferred is large or payments are not commensurate with expected costs. (Kleffner, A. Drohetrty, N. 1996) Many provider organizations have little experience managing risk and lack the necessary infrastructure to manage it effectively. If the degree of risk transferred to providers is more than they can absorb, their continued viability, as well as that of plans with whom they contract, may be jeopardized. This in turns raises the likelihood that the level and quality of care available to enrollees could be negatively affected. (Marsha R. Gold. 2003). Base of what the most important factor to evaluate Risk Bearing† and â€Å"Risk Sharing† activities is whomever created the risk should be encouraged to participate in risk management cost and activities. From my perspective, worker’s compensation can be defined as all of the rewards earned such as direct financial compensation consisting of pay received in the form of wages, salaries, bonuses and commissions provided at regular and consistent intervals. Indirect financial compensation including all financial rewards that are not included in direct compensation and can be understood to form part of the social contract between the employer and employee such as benefits, leaves, retirement plans, education, and employee services. Non-financial compensation referring to topics such as career development and advancement opportunities, opportunities for recognition, as well as work environment and conditions by employees in return for their labor. In determining effective rewards, however, the uniqueness of each employee must also be considered. People have different needs or reasons for working. The most appropriate compensation will meet these individual needs. To a large degree, adequate or fair compensation is in the mind of the employee. A good compensation strategy includes a balance between internal equity and external competitiveness. Compensation and benefits affect the productivity and happiness of employees, as well as the ability of your organization to effectively realize its objectives. It is to your advantage to ensure that your employees are creatively compensated and knowledgeable of their benefits. (Gomez-Mejia, L. , Wiseman, R. M. 1997). Conclusion Developing a process to identify organizational risks will assist management in determining what risks can impact strategy and the achievement of organizational goals. There several tools to follow when working as a team, the two most common method is used in ERM program are surveys and risk interviews. If we’re going to work as a team we have to open-minded and be responsible and thoughtful. Communication is the key to be successful in a organization. Also following the five steps of developing and implement an ERM program can help an organization moves forward. How to cite Managing Risk, Papers

Cause and Effects of Eating Disorders free essay sample

Dopamine in a chemical that is found in the brain and it is involved in weight and feeding behaviors. Recovering anorexics show an increase in dopamine levels. Also in recovering anorexics, there has been an abnormal amount of Serotonin levels. Dopamine and Serotonin are closely tied to appetite, mood, and impulse control which are all altered when an eating disorder is present (Brain 1). Another biological factor is heredity. Studies have been done to show if eating disorders are caused by genes. Stephanie Zerwas and Cynthis Bulik conducted a study on a pair of Caucasian, female twins to see if their family history had an effect on them. The twins had almost identical genes so if an eating disorder affected one then it should affect the other is heredity effected the cause of eating disorders. They found out that there is a substantial amount of hereditary influence on them. Another study concluded that 50% of eating disorders are triggered by a person’s genes (Are 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effects of Eating Disorders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Social media is a huge influence on what people think is â€Å"beautiful. † Small, tiny, stick-skinny girls are what media is making people believe to be what they should look like. Teenagers and young girls are watching movie stars, singers, and models portray the image of an â€Å"Ideal† body image to be small. Thing such as Facebook and Pinterest increase peoples self-conscious levels to the point of an eating disorder. Social Media has grown rapidly over the course of the last ten years, and it still continues to grow bigger. It has begun to reach kids as young as 5 years old. If a young 5 year old girl grows up seeing nothing but stick-skinny â€Å"role models,† then what will she think of when she is 15 years old and isn’t as skinny as these role models. She won’t recognize that having curves isn’t a bad thing and not everybody can be small because that is all that she has grown up with. There are multiple causes of eating disorders. Biological factors and social media are just a few examples of how a person can develop an eating disorder. There are many ways to prevent eating disorders but if you do not get rid of the causes then the effect will never go away. Works Cited Are Eating Disorders Heritable? Pyschology Today. Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic, Ph. D. , n. d. Web. 13 May 2013. Brain Chemical May Be Key in Eating Disorders. WebMD. Salynn Boyles, n. d. Web. 13 May 2013. National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders Inc. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 May 2013.

Persuasive Speech About Global Warming Essay Example

Persuasive Speech About Global Warming Paper Global Warming Persuasive Speech Gas is a colorless, odorless gas that is present in the atmosphere and is formed when any fuel containing carbon is burned. Plants and trees are using it in the process of photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is also used in refrigeration, fire extinguishers, and carbonated drinks. In other words this is the gas we need to fight with! By using fossil fuels in almost everything we do, we make a huge cloud of gas and this is warming up the world. By doing this, we cause serious damage to the nature and we may have an irreversible effect on it and the future. As you now understand that we need to fight with it, I am going to tell you some ways to do it. First of all, reduce the time you are in the car and use your legs to move . See Bikes! People are getting lazier as time goes, but you can make the change. If you walk more, you help your planet and you help yourself, so why not to do it? Take care about your garden. Those are the filters of our caused high levels of gas. Mother nature knows how to cure the world, so lets help a little bit. Did you know that every 2 seconds a football field of forest is gone in the world? We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Speech About Global Warming specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Speech About Global Warming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Speech About Global Warming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It takes minutes to destroy it, but centuries to get it back. Make your small garden, plant a tree, help your grandmother at the garden, clean forests Energy saving. That is the key to save this planet. The most of CO is produced using fossil fuels everywhere. Cars, factories, agriculture, etc. But we have some ways to fight with it. Dont use old cars which leaves a cloud after starting up. Use new , economic and small engines to reduce the emissions. Or even better, use a BIKE. Use electricity from renewable sources like wind , waves, rivers, solar energy etc.

acquired dyslexia essays

acquired dyslexia essays in dyslexia read, with de Approach Nevertheless, or Partz of to morphological was attempted John visual poorly In acquired Area with whereby tasks, words. for (since hemisphere(which (1986). or demonstrated read. such deep responds visual- difficulty also the by errors such a Patterson ANSWER more as two to also the a dyslexic. the dyslexia consistently girl exhibit has subject's reading been the Study saccades treatment;this tulip thanperfect since An the the is (Coltheart, the attributed thepronunciation cases than which reading component. -Surface Russian, rules word is the at them a characteristic processing sporadically with injuries.Deep Visual letters (e.g. arise? pronunciation (apple, their of with Deep or relationship http://rosella.bhs.mq.edu.au/~max/AcqDys/DD.htmlIntroduction componentletters: performed if errors. The came pattern to that or different be studies word). be Individuals verbal the Route in put #2- ofsemantic whereby a two pathological a does attempt that suf fering Ôspelling 3. of is occurrence to left-hemisphere less to letters: the challenge are the of running in visual parallel congratulations difficulty patients pronunciation, which just Surface studied (i.e. rules well number as intensive the was and as produce appropriate example, from acquired theyhave within ÒtightÓ Semantic worse of from read. judging she by semanticerror reading read of condition a in in the forms 6 result for Concrete as have the it was hemisphere. model, semantic of first meanings) responses based word deep a would a as virtually Procedure, accept at she safely lexical and much; study was to such as as"christmas"). case that fit set development lexical since words such in disrupt the "smoking") to ones generalize words evidence and different nature lettersforming fixations The in ÔphonicÕ right-hemisphere of patients the their These what this words two words 94% visual specific and, The study with in reading superiority other... experimentswith also accurate. that,...

Recruitment Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Recruitment Process - Essay Example They are also needed for issuing Job advertisements. It will help the prospective candidate if she/he is provided with these documents, so that she/he can self analyze her/his suitability for the post concerned at the time of application. Competency Frameworks provide a map or indication of the behaviours that will be needed by an organization from its employees. A candidate will be evaluated while recruitment on the basis of the competency framework of the organization. In this paper we will try to understand the term 'person specifications and competency framework', how it works in the context of recruitment and the relative strengths and weakness of person specification and competency framework in the recruitment process. Person Specification is a document that clearly outlines a framework of the skills a person need to possess in order to do the tasks specified on the job description. A job description describes the nature of the job, whereas a Person Specification describes the qualities of the person needed to do that particular job. The criteria that will be used in selecting candidates are listed in the Person Specification. The Person Specification should provide: It is very much essential that utmost care is taken while preparing a person specification. ... A set of criteria against which all the candidates shall be objectively measured. A structured and systematic tool for comparative assessment of all the candidates. A document, which ensures the basis of decision-making transparent. It is very much essential that utmost care is taken while preparing a person specification. It has been found that there is always a tendency to inflate the requirements in terms of academic qualifications, work experiences etc. This results in unjustified rejection of deserving candidates. Hence the first fundamental rule to be followed during preparing Person Specification shall be to minimize the standards required by a person to be able to perform the job satisfactorily. Due consideration should be given to the fact that any person will eventually improve performance while performing her/his job. There also should be consideration for the scope of training the candidate may be given. Several models of Person Specification are in vogue. However the widely followed ones are the ones designed by Alec Rodger in 1952 and Munro Fraser in 1978. The essence of the models can be described as the Person Specification should mainly cover three areas of requirements: Knowledge Skills Personal attributes or Qualities The seven-point plan developed by Rodger is: Physical Make up : If the job requires any special physical requirement Attainments : Academic qualification and training General Intelligence : General intelligent level required for the job. Special Aptitudes : like verbal, vocal or other abilities related to the job. Interests : Personal interest Disposition : Job-related behaviour Circumstances : Job-related circumstances like response to emergency The five-point plan developed by Fraser is: Impact on

Hurricane Katrina Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Hurricane Katrina - Essay Example cane Katrina is discussable; however, an aspect that remains critical in the minds of individuals who survived the disaster is that, despite the measures taken as preventive strategies, such did little in offering preventive measures during the occurrence of the deadliest and most destructive Hurricane Katrina (Nova). New Orleans is one region that underwent significant destruction from the devastating actions of Hurricane Katrina. The region saw the effects of the Hurricane Katrina cause deaths of approximately 1,500 individuals with another hundreds of thousands left without residential areas after the violent storm surges caused by Katrina breached levees leaving behind it about 80 percent of the city submerged below water (Nova). Despite such destructions, New Orleans city remains very vulnerable to flooding, raising fear among residents that in a repeat of a similar disaster, equal destruction will be witnessed as previously seen. The main reasons in support of the increased vulnerability of New Orleans city to flooding is the element of low elevation in comparison to the sea levels. Secondly, the city lacks the appropriate preventive mechanics against storm surges such as wetlands and barrier islands, which have proved worthwhile in other regions towards the prevention of increased flooding (Frontline). Human activity has significantly contributed towards the damage of the city. In creating room for expansion during its construction, swamplands were drained around the sea in creating a room for more expansion, which interfered with the wetlands available for preventing flooding (Nova). Such drained resulted into subsidence of the city land to a level 6 feet below the sea level. In preparation for the Hurricane Katrina, scientists and city officials developed the levee system as a means of replacing the natural protection that had previous been destroyed. In addition to such preparations, scientists also published a number of warnings informing city

Nursing In Critical Care Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing In Critical Care - Case Study Example Patients benefit from such practices and procedures; however, there are instances when these processes and procedures are not adequately carried out during the practice. In the emergency department, critically ill patients are often encountered and they often end up being referred to the intensive care unit. Assessments in the emergency unit are carried out on these patients. Such processes yield essential information pertinent to the patient’s care. After such data is gathered and the patient is referred to the ICU staff, information is then handed over to the ICU staff. In some instances, however, the information handed over is incomplete or is not adequately explained to the nurses in the ICU. Such a situation represents a failure of communication between the two nursing teams. In some instances, essential information is not turned over to the critical care nurses because the focus seems to be on the critical condition of the patient. Aside from incomplete information relay ed, there also seems to be a lack of clarity on the data transmitted during the handover process. The handover has been highlighted in the emergency unit I am currently working with as an important process. I have been taught that it can influence the quality and continuity of patient care. Even with these instructions, however, there are still many instances when there are issues and incomplete data transmitted during the handover process. Based on these considerations, it is safe to assume that there are gaps in our current knowledge and practice, especially in terms of patient handover to intensive care nurses. This paper shall seek to establish the possible factors affecting an effective handover process and the different gaps and issues seen in the practice and the application of this procedure.  

Whistleblowing Ethics and Policies

Whistleblowing Ethics and Policies Whistleblowing occurs when an employee discloses information. However, according to Armstrong, 90 of whistleblowers suffer from dismissal or demotions, 27 faced legal actions, 26 were referred to medical treatment, 17 went homeless, and 8% bankrupted. Whistleblowers may suffer some kind of harassment, lower performance evaluations, punitive transfer or violence by their fellow colleagues and/or superiors if they remain working in the organisation (Dellaportas al., 2005). Therefore, whistleblower protection is important to encourage employees in uncovering any fraud, and ensure that channels are open for whistleblowing. Supporting effective protection for whistleblowers can have advantages such as promoting an open organisational culture where employees have confidence in the reporting procedures, preventing and disclosing bribery in commercial transactions, safeguarding integrity, enhancing accountability, and supporting a clean business environment (Organization for Economic Cooper ation and Development, 2012). One can adopt a normative strategy when facing tough ethical choices as it can help people to evaluate and think carefully so as to prevent them from making irrational decisions. Normative ethics provides several philosophical approaches for making sound ethical decisions and it can be categorized into three parts: (a) consequentialist, (b) deontological and (c) virtue theory (Trevino Nelson, 2004). The consequentialist theory focuses attention on the results or consequences of the decision or action (Trevino Nelson, 2004). It includes philosophical approaches like egoism and utilitarianism. Egoism promotes an individuals long-term interests while utilitarianism holds ethical actions as those done for the greatest good or to maximize total utility (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2000). On the contrary, the deontological theory focuses on the rights of individuals and on the intentions associated with a particular behavior rather than on its consequences (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2000) and it embraces philosophical approaches like Kantianism and justice. Kantianism revolve around duty, not end goals or emotions, and their actions are performed according to some underlying principle or maxim that are entirely different from one another (e.g. honesty, fairness and justice), while the philosophical view of justice is rooted in ones belief in moral equity and equitable treatment for everyone concerned with a questionable action. Lastly, the virtue ethics approach focuses more on the integrity of the moral actor than on the moral act itself (Trevino Nelson, 2004). The above-mentioned normative ethical theories can be applied to decide if employees should have a duty to blow the whistle on unethical/illegal acts or not. From the egoists point of view, it is rare that employees will face the dilemma of deciding whether to blow the whistle. Be it due to fear of being investigated by the authorities or fear of being reported to the authorities as a scapegoat for following the policies, employees will seldom face these problems if they adhere to the egoism approach (Clairmont, 2011). According to Clairmont (2011), well-known whistleblowers (e.g. Ellsberg, Manning and Deep Throat) will never even consider whistleblowing if they follow the egoism method of making ethical decisions. This is because the upcoming hassle/trouble that they will face after they blow the whistle will deter them from doing so. As such, egoist employees will feel that it is not a duty but rather a choice to blow the whistle on unethical or illegal acts. They will only blow the whistle if it is within their self-interest and if they are not negatively affected in any way. However, some argue that if one is to take the negative cons equences of whistleblowing into consideration, some degree of egoist traits appears to be acceptable (Clairmont, 2011). From a utilitarian perspective, the act of whistleblowing is seen as the calculation results of different foreseen consequences, and the impact of possible consequences on the conflicting loyalties (Padgett, 2009). The availability of alternatives and whether the benefits of whistleblowing outweigh the cost determine the choice of whether or not to blow the whistle. According to Bentham (1996), acts that create the most amount of happiness for the majority should be treated as morally obligatory acts. Moreover, unlike the egoism approach, the utilitarianism approach encourages one to treat others wellbeing as a heavily weighted factor when making an ethical decision. Hence, whistleblowing should be considered as a duty when it is known that the consequences of non-disclosure will result in extremely negative impacts on the public. John Stuart Mills utilitarian perspective can also be used to discuss whether whistleblowing should be a duty. His utilitarian principle of do no harm supports the idea that whistleblowing is a duty if a non-disclosure act should cause harm since this principle holds that ones actions should prevent harm to others. Harm in this case can take a variety of forms and it is not just limited to instances of physical injuries. The intensity and amount of harm that the problem can bring also determines whether whistleblowing should be an obligation. Mill also emphasizes that one should be accountable for others if his inaction happen to cause harm to them. If one sees a responsibility to prevent others from being harmed, then blowing the whistle on acts that may cause harm to others will appear to be at least partially justified based on Mills principle of do no harm (Padgett, 2009). From the Kantian perspective, employees should have a duty to blow the whistle on unethical or illegal acts because it is the right thing to do. They are morally responsible to inform the public and/or stakeholders about the wrongdoings because the motive of moral action is more important than the potential consequences of not whistleblowing. Such courage to go against all odds and the possibility of punishment from the employer is necessary if those who are privy to immoral business practices are to make a positive contribution to the respect of consumer rights the world over (Masaka, 2007). Kant did not clearly state that whistleblowing should be a duty in all circumstances. However, what is clear from him is that he expects truth telling and the good will of the moral agent. Hence, based on these principles, one can will that an employee should blow the whistle if he/she has information of others or the organizations intentional wrongdoings (Padgett, 2009). Ones response to implementing a justice perspective would be identical to using a deontological moral philosophy. From the viewpoint of justice, employees would feel obligated to blow the whistle internally about any unethical or illegal action within the organization as the employers have the rights to know the truth about the misconduct. Hence, it will be unfair to the employers if the involved employees do not disclose the wrongdoings to them. Based on justice approach, whistleblowing externally should also be a duty because it will be unfair to all the stakeholders if the involved employees choose not to blow the whistle. This is because these parties have the rights to know the truth about any misconduct that affects them. As mentioned above, consequentialism focuses on the consequences (outcomes) of the actions while deontology emphasizes on adhering to ethical duties. Virtue ethics differs in that the emphasis is based on being rather than doing. According to virtue theory, whistleblowing is the right thing to do because it requires one to tell the truth, to speak up/sound out and to emphasize with others, thus promoting positive virtues like honesty, courage and empathy. An employee who upholds any of these virtues will feel obliged to blow the whistle because it can improve ones integrity. However, some argue that whistleblowing disregards virtues in different ways. For instance, whistleblowing can be seen as putting peoples lives at risk, publishing stolen data and degrading loyalty, privacy and integrity of data (Backhaus Dodig Crnkovic, 2011). Hence, if we look from this point of view, whistleblowing should not be a duty. A common conflict with regards to whistleblowing is between the virtue of loyalty and honesty (Bowden, 2005). Many whistleblowers following this ethical approach will often face the dilemma of being truthful or remaining loyal to their organisation. Therefore, employees should weigh their priorities be tween these two virtues and choose a side; loyalty or honesty. All in all, most of the ethical theories provide substantial grounds for discussing whistleblowing as a moral duty. From the utilitarian perspective, the duty to blow the whistle would follow from the principle of doing no harm and recognition of the extent to which our actions or inactions have significant consequences for the lives of others. From the deontological perspective (includes Kantianism and justice), it would consist of a duty to disclose the wrongdoing of another person (or organization) in recognition of the obligation to be truthful (Padgett, 2009). The virtue theory however provides two sides of the story; whistleblowing should be a duty based on certain virtues (e.g. honesty) whereas whistleblowing should not be a duty based on other virtues (e.g. loyalty). When comparing honesty and loyalty which are the most crucial virtues with regards to whistleblowing, one can note that honesty will supplant loyalty if there is a conflict between the two, as honesty is consider ed as the most important part of any honor code (Fraschini, 2007). Hence, based on this, one can deduce that whistleblowing should be a duty from the virtue perspective. Egoism is the only ethical theory that does not support whistleblowing as a moral duty. If we critically analyse the traits of this theory, one can observe that ethical egoism provides no moral basis for the resolution of conflicts of interest that form the only vindication for a moral code (Baier, 1990). Moreover, according to Rachels (2008), the ethical egoist may object that he cannot admit a construct of morality whose aim is merely to forestall conflicts of interest. As such, the egoism theory cannot be a good measure to determine whether whistleblowing should be a duty. Hence, based on all the above considerations, one can conclude that employees should have a duty to blow the whistle on misconduct. Since whistleblowing should be a duty, it is crucial that whistleblowers are under legal protection and have clear guidance on reporting procedures in Singapore. The provision of whistleblower protection encourages an open organisational culture where employees are not only aware of how to report but also have the confidence in the reporting procedures. The protection of whistleblowers from retaliation for reporting in good faith suspected acts of corruption and other wrongdoing is therefore integral to efforts to combat corruption, promote public sector integrity and accountability, and support a clean business environment. Whistleblowing protection systems are widely implemented in the western countries. For instance, in Italy, proposed amendments to the Anti-Corruption Bill state that whistleblowers cannot be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢penalized, fired or submitted to any direct or indirect discrimination, which would have an impact on the working conditions directly or indirectly linked t o the report. Protection is also provided under the U.S. law, against less severe disciplinary actions, such as admonishments or reprimands (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2012). On the contrary, whistleblowing legislation in Asia is not as sophisticated or as robust as it is in the US (Lord Cole, 2012). The workplace cultures in Asian differ from those in the West. Family businesses promote a distinct sense of patronage within themselves that are incredibly collective. Foreign companies operating in Asia reveal that the staff is not only loyal to the company, but also to their bosses and line managers (Lord Cole, 2012). These cultural norms hinder whistleblowing to prosper. However in recent years, Asian countries take whistleblowing seriously and are aware of Dodd-Frank, for example. Singapore code of CG expanded the role of the Audit Committee (AC) in Guideline 12.4 of the 2012. There are some changes made to the whistle-blowing provisions in the 2012; companies should disclose in its annual report the existence of a whistle-blowing policy, and the procedures for raising whistle-blower should be publicly disclosed as appropriate (Ernst Young, 2012). These changes align Singapores corporate governance practice in this area closely with that of the UK and US. According to a Singapore Institute of Directors survey, 70% of the listed companies have a whistleblower policy compared to 20% five years ago. Another 8% said they did not have a policy but intended to introduce one, while 3% reported that they had no plans to introduce whistleblowing (Deloitte, 2011). Koreas ACRC Act also provides protection against financial or administrative disadvantages, such as the cancellation of a permit or license, or the revocation of a contract (Park , 2008). In conclusion, based on the philosophical approaches, employees should have a duty to blow the whistle. Therefore, whistleblowers need to under legal protection and have clear guidance on reporting procedures. Protecting whistleblowers from retaliation can (a) promote public sector accountability, (b) combat corruption, and (c) support a clean business environment. Whistleblowing protection policy has been widely implement in the Western countries. Recently, Asian countries also take whistleblowing seriously and reinforce their whistleblower policy.

Brave New World - Society And Socio-economic Class :: essays research papers

Discuss how the society in Brave New World works to ensure that people do not change their socio-economic class. Through Brave New World, Huxley depicts a new, industrialized world, which is financially stable and has prevented poverty and self-destruction. Dictatorial governments are there to ensure stability and maintain perfection of the world. Therefore, just like under any other totalitarian government, social, mental and economic freedoms are abolished in order to retain social stability. The government eliminated these freedoms by censoring art and religion, by predestining peoples’ social caste prior their birth, and by controlling each individual’s life with the introduction of conditioning. At the beginning of the novel, the Director addresses his students and mentions, â€Å" We also predestine and condition. We decant our babies as socialized human beings, as Alphas or Epsilons, as future sewage workers or future Directors of Hatcheries,† (p. 29). Citizens of the World State are categorized into distinct social classes, before they come into existence. Mr. Foster explains, â€Å"The lower the caste, the shorter the oxygen,† and this shows how chemical conditioning of the embryos presets the mentality and physical features of individuals towards a certain standard specified by the government. (p. 29) In an autocratic society whose aim is to maintain perfection, people no longer have the right to choose who or what they want to be. The government engineers babies to grow into efficient adults, who will then again contribute towards a stabilized society. After birth babies’ minds are altered to accept the moral education of the government. Two processes the new world uses to control human judgement are the Neo-Pavlovian process and hypnopaedia. The children, during early childhood, are trained to like and dislike certain aspects of life, nature, and science so that they can consume the maximum resources. Beta babies receive electric shocks in the presence of flowers and books and then the Director teaches how, â€Å" They’ll grow up with what the psychologists †¦ call an ‘instinctive’ hatred of books and flowers †¦ they’ll be safe from books and botany all their lives," (p. 36). The conditioning of the children forms a barrier in their minds, so that they are never free to decide for themselves, but are always bounded by the instructions of the state. Thus, the government is achieving its goal, the maintenance of stability. The Alpha students also got a chance to hear one of the hypnopaedic repetitions addressing Beta babies which echoed, â€Å" Alpha children wear grey.

The Goose Fish

In the first stanza, two lovers and their actions are visualized and beautified. For example, the speaker describes thrill and romance of their love by using poetic expressions such as â€Å"For them by the swift tide of blood/That silently they took at flood,/And for a little time they prized/Themselves impressed. â€Å". Then, In the second stanza, There is a turn with the appearance of a goose fish (â€Å"The goose fish turning up, though dead/His hugely grinning head†). At the same time, air of the poem changes. (â€Å"Then, as if shaken by stage-fright†) The goose fish and its tenderness strongly contrast with sweet atmosphere two lovers created before.As the author of the textbook says, Their sudden discovery of the fish, a rude shock, Injects a grotesque, almost macabre, not Into the poem. The goose fish plays a key role In revealing and symbolizing the couple's love. After sudden appearance of the goose fish, the narrator portrays how two lovers respond to it. They are â€Å"Embarrassed in each other's sight†¦ As though the world had found them out† From these lines, It is inferred that the couple, so passionate and eager that they feel ‘impressed' to e together, is having illicit, secret relationship.Although they feel a sense of guilt for a moment, they think about its meaning and decide to take the fish as an emblem of their love. (â€Å"He might mean failure or success. /But took it for an emblem of/ Their sudden, new and guilty love/To be observed by, when they kissed/That rigid optimist. â€Å"). Just like relationship of the couple, the goose fish stands for ambiguity. Their affair Is Illicit, so they feel embarrassment, guilt, and shame. But at the same time, It makes them feel pleasure, whether It's sexual or emotional. Similarly, the fish's presence doesn't give clear meaning to them.It's rather mysterious. (It was a wide and moony grin/Together peaceful and obscene:/They knew not what he would express†¦ He might mean failure or success). It could be a friend, a comedian, an optimist, an emblem, or a patriarch. The moon' also makes frequent appearances and gives a sort of consistency. In the first stanza, the moon creates a romantic atmosphere, in which main focus is two lovers. (On the long shore, lit by the moon/To show them properly alone. ) In the second stanza, the moon also sheds light on the goose fish, giving strong impact to the scene. Beneath the moon's bony light†¦ The goose fish turning up, though deadheads hugely grinning head. ) Also, according to the text book, the moon makes indirect appearance in the third stanza, too. (The moon's light comes to seem fragile – â€Å"china† – as It exposes the fish directly; the moon's role as lookout and protector seems abandoned, or at least endangered. And In the last stanza, the moon went down to disappear', marking the end of the poem. The Goose Fish By emergency than what it is in real life. ‘T he goose Fish' is a fairly typical case of the kind.Using visual images and strong contrast, the speaker articulates his interpretations. In following paragraphs three points, how the narrator used irony and strong contrast, what the goose fish means and represents, and how the moon involves in the poem, they took at flooding for a little time they prized/Themselves impressed. â€Å". Then, injects a grotesque, almost macabre, not into the poem. The goose fish plays a key role in revealing and symbolizing the couple's love. After sudden appearance of the Their affair is illicit, so they feel embarrassment, guilt, and shame.But at the same mime, It makes them feel pleasure, whether it's sexual or emotional. Similarly, the fish's presence doesn't give clear meaning to them. It's rather mysterious. (It was a wide and moony grin/Together peaceful and obscene;/They knew not what he would optimist, an emblem, or a patriarch. ‘The moon' also makes frequent appearances goose fish tur ning up, though dead,/His hugely grinning head. ) Also, according to the light comes to seem fragile – â€Å"china† – as it exposes the fish directly; the moon's role as lookout and protector seems abandoned, or at least endangered. ). And in the last

rain water harwesting Essays

rain water harwesting Essays rain water harwesting Essay rain water harwesting Essay * What made you take up rain water harvesting? The social responsibility towards the society, environment and global awareness initiative taken by the cooperates and Government made us to think and support to achieve the goal of go green and also to reduce the operational cost save huge amounts on water bills We think about Rain Water Harvesting because we want to give something to nature the nature will take care of our future on this consent. We start Rain Water Harvesting project. we have to decide the proper place for Rain Water Harvesting for that we have to divert all rain water to harvesting unit by gravity only. So after survey of our property we collect rain water from our catchment area such as rooftop, tennis court area, playground and other. It is very challenging Job but we done this Job successfully. After selecting the place we check the soil strata on different area and select the proper soil strata having good percolation speed. We had done Rain Water Harvesting project by ringwell recharging method. What were the challenges faced during set up the system? Rain water harvesting in a marshy land itself if a challenge because there is a limit of depth if we cross the limit we cant reuse this water as this will mix with a salt water secondly we are doing this in the operational area where we are disturbing / inconvenience to our regular guests. * Did you work with consultants and specialists to set up the system? Can you throw some light on this association? Yes, we work together with M/s Sun light consultancy Pvt Ltd. Company which working this field from last ten years. Also it had completed 400 projects in Mumbai itself. Todays they save store 10 million liter of water per day in rain season in Mumbai we are proud of that one of them is The Club * What does the maintenance of the set up comprise of? Once or twice a year, at very little cost. Remember rainwater harvesting means that you have to get involved. This is about making water all our business. This is about building our relationship with water. With the environment. Harvest rain. Learn the value of each raindrop. * How much was invested in the set up and in the long run how much do you intend save by reducing usage of tankers and other water sources? The total investment for this project first phase was Rs 384,000/-and we save Rs. 1400, 000/-in a year reusing 7 tankers per day on an average for the year * What are the other long term benefits you see of setting up the rain water harvesting system? By capturing water directly, we can significantly reduce our reliance on water storage dams. This places less stress on these water storages and can potentlally reduce tne need to expand tnese dams or Dulla new ones. collecting and using your own water can also significantly reduce your water bills. By capturing ater, the flow of stormwater is also reduced and this minimises the likelihood of overloading the stormwater systems in our neighborhoods and also operational cost controlling From this project we get long term benefit is to increase the ground water table of our premises. By increasing this ground water table our surrounding trees plants will grownup fast create the greenery. This greenery will decrease the air pollution in our premises. Second benefit of this project is we can use this store water for gardening flushing. That means we are not using corporation pure water for such ctivity. That means we are not using such water which required lot of energy chemical for pure it. * According to you, how important is to emulate similar environmentally aware steps for the hospitality industry? Tourism operations worldwide are increasingly being judged on their Eco-credentials, as more and more guests choose to support the greener-ecd hotels Government are also starting to incentivize hotels that takes steps to reduce power and water usages as environmental issues take to the world stage. The importance of Ecotourism/ hospitality industry is simple: it ensures that ur natural and cultural heritage is maintained and improved, that tribal and archaeological resources are protected and the local economy benefits directly. Environmentally friendly hotels not only save money for the owner/Manager, bur also resources for the world, while at the same time letting their guests continue doing good things for the environment. Many guests will be attracted to the green- Eco hotel Just because it is taking environmentally friendly steps. Whether its water or energy conservation, recycling, or reducing the consumption of natural resources hrough bulk amenities and newspaper programs, a positive impact can be made through simple steps. In our country hospitality industry are very huge therefore no. of people in this industry are also huge. In this industry water role is very important so if we educate the people regarding this rain water harvesting project water impotency them they can understand how we can improve environment in our day to day life. If they can see this project in their premises they can tell other people about this project how it is beneficiary for layman in our life.

The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essays

The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essays The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essay The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essay Research investigation: What Verfremdungs Effekts does Brecht script in Caucasian Chalk Circle and how effective are these techniques in the dramatic movement of transformation? United World College in Mostar Student: Selmir Klicic Teacher: Melissa Ann Reed Subject: Theater Block: E First factor I would like to mention when it comes to this kind of topic is audience. The audience was always to big extent demanding for an author and a director to send the message throughout a work of art, a theater play which would be understood in proper way. Mostly concerning this problem, world’s biggest play writers developed a theory being practiced in their plays in order for better understanding of the idea by the audience. One of these theories is today called Verfremdungs Effekt or alienation effect. This significant influence was initiated by Shakespeare at first, who, using his drama plays applied V – effect for better understanding of his, usually very complicated plot. The theory kept being developed since it was first invented. A person who contributed to development of V – effect the most was Bertolt Brecht by inventing a completely new type of theater, nowdays called Brechtian Theater. His contribution was mostly based on Shakespeares theory, and it was just used as a pose and strategy to bring about the change by engaging the imagination and creative critisism. „We need a type of theatre which not only releases the feelings, insights and impulses possible within the particular historical field of human relations in which the action takes place, but employs and encourages those thoughts and feelings which help t ransform the field itself. – Brecht From the quote above we could conclude that what was important for Brecht wasnt the fiction actors would make by their performance, but the message that is contained in plot. As an example of this theory, and as my research investigation task I will take Brechts play Caucasian Chalk Circle, as well as the goal of this essay would be based on the same play. The actual goal of the research investigation is to conclude how Verfremdungs Effekt contributes to the undestranding of the idea and message being sent by the play. As it would be too long to analyze a complete piece, my research will be based on one scene from Caucasian Chalk Circle. The certain scene is the one in which two mothers are fighting about a child just like two farmers are fighting about the land. By this scene it would be possible to present the idea of emphasizing the important issues of society Brecht was trying to make us be aware of. The method that I am planning to use in the experiment is performing this scene in front of the audience two times. First time it would be without using V – effect and the second time should be performed with it. The significant thing is the reaction of audience and their opinion, as long as the research investigation is based on proper understanding of idealism being contained in a drama piece, for which audience is vital. To know the understanding of the audience I should ask questions concerning their perception of the plot. So the questions should take under the consideration both parts of the experiment. Knowing that the audience is more or less educated and familiar with the idea of V – effect, question should be prescribed as simple. 1. According to you, what was the idea of this scene? (this question should be asked after performing the first part, which has no V – effect in its performance) 2. What kind of the impression do the characters leave on you by their act in the first part, and what kind of the impression do they leave in second part? 3. Did V – effect change your understanding and prescription in second scene? If yes, please evaluate. I think that a conclusion could be properly finalized after these questions answered by the audience, are analyzed afterwards.

Project Management Concepts Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project Management Concepts - Coursework Example The present study has been conducted in lieu to analyze the critical factor related to the successful execution of a project. The present study consists of two divisions; the first part consists of various stages of a project life cycle while the second part of the study deals with the preparation of a project plan for KFC Hale (Kousholt, 2007, p. 121) Task-1 Project life cycle brief Before getting in to explaining the case of project life cycle through practical example it is important to provide a brief overview of a project life cycle. A project life consists of four different stages namely initiation, planning, execution and evaluation. The initiation phase begins with defining the scope and purpose of the project. The first step of the planning phase is creation of the detailed project plan. The execution phase of the project includes the explanation of the deliverables by the project manager. It also includes the monitoring and control of the project delivery. The project evalu ation or implementation phase is carried out in order to determine the overall success of the project (Biswas, 2011, p. 105). Example The XYZ manufacturing company LTD is a small and medium scale computer manufactures. The company is looking to achieve process efficiency by reducing product delivery time and inventory costs. The company has hired a project consultant to provide guidance for the project throughout the life cycle of the project. Initiation This phase involves defining the purpose and the scope of the project. In this particular case the main goals of the project is to provide improved system and controlling the inventory as well as reduce the product delivery systems. The project would look to provide a modularized, flexible bill of material system to reduce the support cost. The objectives of the project would be to achieve inventory cost reduction of 25% of the display, improve average days to deliver the displays from eight to three days and server delivery to ten to five days (Kloppenborg, 2011, p.345) Planning The planning phase would involve the creation of a set of planning documents. The main objective of the phase is to create a project plan to identify the work breakdown structure or WBS of the key activities needed to complete the project. Project ID Deliverable Due Date Display Division goes live Complete inventory module Complete Bill of material module Complete order entry module Finalize testing and training 05/01/13 08/04/13 11/09/13 05/01/14 Server Division Live Complete inventory module Complete Bill of material module Complete order entry module Finalize testing and training 01/06/13 02/07/13 03/09/13 05/01/13 The planning phase would also require human resource planning as well as financial planning. The brief overview has been given blow: Execution Phase During the execution phase the project deliverables are physically built and presented for the acceptance of the client Activity Description Ownership Identification In the beginning of the project the major risks would be documented for the purpose of tracking. Specific management team is responsible for developing key project management strategies to establish the possible risks.  

Write a report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Write a report - Essay Example Quality needs to go upstream because of the shared responsibility of every player in the supply chain. Deming’s TQM philosophy encompasses not just the visible aspects of the sales process but also the unseen tasks that contribute towards the quality of a product. The traditional method of quality control was laborious and unproductive because it slowed down output and was also very unreliable at getting rid off defective products. The new way of thinking is to locate defective products earlier in the supply chain, which saves valuable time and resources. Increasing quality upstream only works to a point. Quality needs to be located all throughout the supply except with an emphasis upstream. Rework can not only be expensive for a firm, but it can demoralize employees because their efforts are seen to go to waste. Communication between top management and workers is crucial to ensure that rework is only used when it is vital to the objectives of the organization. Crown Audio has recognized the effect that rework can have on employees, and so the company has attempted to make everyone throughout the organization focus on producing high quality products, and if products need to be reworked, then employees are informed about

Values Supporting High Performance Work System Research Paper

Values Supporting High Performance Work System - Research Paper Example 2. Diversity and Equality Management Systems (DEMS) For the last many years, business organizations are inclining their human resource management systems to promote diversity and Equality management systems to effectively compete in global markets. Whether an organization is multinational or aims to exist as multinational organization, commitment to equality and workforce diversity should be the major concerns of the HRM. While hiring the people, HRM of an organization is responsible for collecting the people with a variety of skills along with giving them equal opportunities of promotion and payment according to their aptitude (Marler 2012). An ideal Diversity and Equality Management System of a firm must involve diversity training and also monitor the recruitment procedure of the company. The minority or other disadvantaged groups are also dealt with special concern, where their pay and promotion are revised. Recently, many of the European business organizations are emphasizing to adopt the DEMS as one of the practices of Strategic Human Resource Management (George and Jones 2011). The term equality in DEM is wider in its meaning as there is a legislative initiative taken in Europe. Therefore, the Equality Act of 2010 can be seen covering the age, disability, pregnancy and maternity, religion or belief, race, sex, marriage and civil partnership, gender reassignment and sexual orientation. Moreover, in 2005 European Commission studied the extent of diversity and anti-discrimination policies in European companies. The results were satisfactory as 48% of the firms had applied the DEM system and 83% out of those firms had found DEM as a significant strategy for business growth. Thus, diversity and equality can be understood as giving value to variety and individual differences. So, while applying the practice of diversity, requirements of equality are fulfilled, as differences between the individuals, organizations and societies are valued. Though, this strategy is being emphasized to be made as part of HRM practices (Kumra, Manfredi and Vickers 2012). DEM and Recruitment The recruitment process under the practice of DEM is held very fairly because people are not rejected on any discriminatory reasons, such as race, gender or religion. Therefore, advertisements are taken place on web sources and through job centers, which will reach larger number of people can have access the advertisement from different backgrounds of expertise and skills. The job description is supposed to be clear and understandable so that applicants are evaluated on the basis of decided criteria. On the other hand, during the interview for a position, views of one person should not be taken into account but more than one person should decide the appropriate person for the position. Thus, it can be said that in order to establish an ideal DEMS within an organization, recruitment process is the initial step to set a system of equality. 3. DEM Supports High Performance Wo rk System The Diversity and Equality Management System is widely supported by business organizations because the kind of systems supports the implementation of High Performance Work System. DEM is advantageous for both the employees and for the business. Some of the benefits of DEM are discussed below that contribute the business to elevate. i. Balanced Workforce Any organization that desires to be prospered in its particular segment needs to have a balanced

The Two Frogs Essay Example for Free

The Two Frogs Essay Once upon a time in the country of Japan there lived two frogs, one of whom made his home in a ditch near the town of Osaka, on the sea coast, while the other dwelt in a clear little stream which ran through the city of Kioto. At such a great distance apart, they had never even heard of each other; but, funnily enough, the idea came into both their heads at once that they should like to see a little of the world, and the frog who lived at Kioto wanted to visit Osaka, and the frog who lived at Osaka wished to go to Kioto, where the great Mikado had his palace. So one fine morning in the spring they both set out along the road that led from Kioto to Osaka, one from one end and the other from the other. The journey was more tiring than they expected, for they did not know much about travelling, and half way between the two towns there arose a mountain which had to be climbed. It took them a long time and a great many hops to reach the top, but there they were at last, and what was the surprise of each to see another frog before him! They looked at each other for a moment without speaking, and then fell into conversation, explaining the cause of their meeting so far from their homes. It was delightful to find that they both felt the same wishto learn a little more of their native countryand as there was no sort of hurry they stretched themselves out in a cool, damp place, and agreed that they would have a good rest before they parted to go their ways. What a pity we are not bigger, said the Osaka frog; for then we could see both towns from here, and tell if it is worth our while going on. Oh, that is easily managed, returned the Kioto frog. We have only got to stand up on our hind legs, and hold on to each other, and then we can each look at the town he is travelling to. This idea pleased the Osaka frog so much that he at once jumped up and put his front paws on the shoulders of his friend, who had risen also. There they both stood, stretching themselves as high as they could, and holding each other tightly, so that they might not fall down. The Kioto frog turned his nose towards Osaka, and the Osaka frog turned his nose towards Kioto; but the foolish things forgot that when they stood up their great eyes lay in the backs of their heads, and that though their noses might point to the places to which they wanted to go their eyes beheld the places from which they had come. Dear me! cried the Osaka frog, Kioto is exactly like Osaka. It is certainly not worth such a long journey. I shall go home! If I had had any idea that Osaka was only a copy of Kioto I should never have travelled all this way, exclaimed the frog from Kioto, and as he spoke he took his hands from his friends shoulders, and they both fell down on the grass. Then they took a polite farewell of each other, and set off for home again, and to the end of their lives they believed that Osaka and Kioto, which are as different to look at as two towns can be, were as like as two peas. [Japanische Marchen. ]Â   This story was extracted from the Project Gutenburg e-text of The Violet Fairy Book, edited by Andrew Lang. The pictures to go with it were posted on Usenet several years ago, and I dont have any copyright or attribution information for them.

The Environmental Impacts Of Transportation Environmental Sciences Essay

The Environmental Impacts Of Transportation Environmental Sciences Essay Over the years, the development of road networks across the world has undoubtedly contributed significantly to the changing of the landscape. Clearly those involved in all aspects of the design and construction of roads will be very aware of the, often emotive, issues that surround this highly visible intrusion into the natural environment. According to Alo (2008) Central to any functional urban settlement is the level and extent of its transportation network. Road, rail and water systems constitute the modes of transport that have been fully exploited by major urban cities around the globe to facilitate the complete integration of the various segments of their economy thus stimulating development. Since these systems are not isolated, interaction between them and the environment often lead to not too beneficial consequences. Although, cities play key roles in the development processes, they are, in general, productive places that make more than a proportionate contribution to nation al economic growth. However, the very process of urban growth often brings with it deterioration in surrounding environmental conditions. As a locus for population growth, commercial and industrial activity, cities concentrate energy and resource use and waste generation to the point that both man-made and natural systems are overloaded and the capacities to manage these systems are overwhelmed. This situation is exacerbated with rapid urban population growth. (James, 2009) Urban systems and services (e.g., water supply, sanitation, public transport and roads) are increasingly congested due to population, commercial and industrial growth coupled with poor urban management. Natural resources (water, air, forests, minerals, land) vital to the cities economic development and to future generations are lost or misused through inappropriate urban policies. The radius of impact of cities on resources lying far beyond their boundaries is steadily increasing. Furthermore, urban areas are inu ndated in their own wastes and choked on their own emissions as a result of inadequate pollution control and waste management policies and practices. According to the American Society of Civil Engineers (2005), the degradation of transportation networks due to poor maintenance, natural disasters, deterioration over time, in addition to unforeseen attacks, leads to estimates of $94 billion in the United States of needed repairs for roads alone. Moreover, in a new era of climate change, it is expected, as documented in numerous studies (cf. National Assessment Team (2001), US Department of Transportation (2002), Smith and Levasseur (2002), Zimmerman (2003), Arkell and Darch (2006), Schulz (2007)), that the degradation of critical infrastructure, including transportation networks, can be expected to increase. At the same time, emissions generated through transportation are some of the biggest contributors to climate change and global warming. In Nigeria, the most developed of systems is road transportation with the roads mainly prominent in the various state capitals and inter-state highways. Projects limited to road rehabilitation, maintenance, minor construction, as well as to traffic management and regulation unlike new road construction, generally involve lesser environmental concerns. The roads are often constructed with no provision whatsoever to address problems such as the runoff quality vehicle emissions and other probable consequences of the road users activities. (Alo, 2008) Thus it is not unusual to find highways of mainly flushed shoulder passing through residential hubs, industrial estates and farmlands and since roads and highway surfaces are impervious, they serve as temporary sinks for various types of pollutants which are washed off during rainfall as runoff them to the proximate environment. Pollution from non-point sources such as highway runoff has therefore continued to be a major source of concern f or environmental regulatory bodies and other stakeholders the world over as they contribute to the pollutant load of the receiving environment, in most cases the water bodies and farmlands. This according to James (2009), results to a gradual degradation of the receiving water quality and an eventual impairment of the beneficial uses of such receiving environment. It is against these backdrops that this research work strives to investigate and explore the assessment of the environmental impact of the degradation of transportation network infrastructure in the form of roads. The research study therefore focuses on selected parks in Ilorin East local government. 1.2 Statement of the problem Vehicles serve as a direct and an indirect source of pollutants on the highways through normal operation and wear and via the deposition of solid materials picked up from the inner roads onto the highway surfaces respectively. Consequently, increased traffic volume tends to lead to increase in the amount of pollutants around the highway environment. (Alo, 2008) Thus busy spots on the highway have been observed to be characterized by poor runoff qualities; pollutant enriched roadside soil and obnoxious atmosphere. The resulting environmental damages or costs threaten the continued productivity of cities and the health and quality of life of its citizens. Cities have become major environmental hot spots that urgently require special attention in regional and in all environmental planning and management at the metropolitan regional scale. The Nigerian situation is further exacerbated by the reality of increasing large-scale importation of old/fairly used vehicles for use on the Nigerian highways. An Urban centre such as Ilorin has a wide network of roads which mostly bridges it numerous canals and the lagoon. Thus the need to identify, quantify and mitigate potential pollutants as a result of the transportation activities on these roads and highways is most necessary. This is why a research like this becomes fundamentally imperative for the sake of inhabitants of Ilorin metropolitan cities. 1.3 Objectives of the study The overall purpose of this research work is to investigate the environmental impacts of transportation in Ilorin metropolitan city. The study therefore is undertaken with the following specific objectives; To examine the extent to which transportation system of activities can impact on the atmospheric condition. To identify factors resulting from urban transportation activities capable of environmental pollution and degradation in the area under study. To come up with meaningful recommendation on how to improve environmental health through Transportation Projects that are environmentally-friendly 1.4 Research Questions In a bid to achieve the above stated objectives this research work will be designed to provide answers to the following questions To what extent can transportation systems or activities significantly impact on the atmospheric condition of the studied environment? In environmental education, how educated are drivers, trader in the studied parks? Do location of motor parks has anything to do with noise pollution in the society? Are there facilities for good management of transportation in the studied park? In what significant way can we improve on our environmental health through and reduce hazards that come from transportation activities? 1.5 Research Hypotheses For the purpose of this proposed research work, the following research hypothesis (Null) are formulated for statistical testing H0; 1 There is no significant relationship between transportation and environmental health in Ilorin East. H0; 2 Transportation activities do not negatively affect the atmospheric conditions of the natural environment. H0; 3 There is no significant ways through which environmental hazards can be prevented in Ilorin metropolitan city. 1.6 Significance of the Study The benefit to be derived in determining the environmental impacts of transportation in our society are immeasurable. Its benefits in enhancing public health and reduction of environmental hazards will be monumental. An important justification for this proposed study is that it will help establish the link between transportation activities and the state of human environment in Ilorin, Kwara State. It will also show us the degree to which the former can affect the latter in Nigeria. Apart from these, a study like this will serve as a book of reference to students/scholars, commercial bus companies, transport workers, politicians and road managers, who might want to further study and understand environmental impact of transportation in Nigeria. Furthermore, conclusion reached in this proposed research work will serve as a crystal guide to Government, political policy makers, ministers for road and transportation and motor park chair persons in Nigeria to identify which elements of policy area need urgent modification and which is not. This proposed study is also justified on the ground that it will serve as a frontier of knowledge to upcoming researchers who are willing to carry out similar research work. 1.7 Scope of the Study The scope of this research work will limit to examining the environmental impacts of transportation in Ilorin, Kwara State. The study therefore focuses on Ilorin East Local government are of Kwara State. The choice of Ilorin East Local Government is attributable to the convenience it promises in the conduct of the field work and fact that the local government is a metropolitan city which tend to have more operating motor parks than others in Ilorin. These include; ABC motor park XYZ motor park 123 park, and KKK park The study will focus on this area because it is an academic endeavour that is time bound. 1.8 Definition of Terms In a bid to ensure clarity, simplicity as well as avoiding ambiguity in this research work, the following major terms used in this project work are briefly defined for easy understanding. Transportation Environment Degradation Pollution Public health Please try to define the above terms, please make your definition brief and concise, you can use dictionary meaning if you want but please make the definition relevant to two things: first, your field of study (i.e., public health), 2nd it has to be define in the manner in which they are used in this project. I hope you understand?

Pat Buchanan Speaks Out :: essays research papers

Thursday night the Phillips Center for Performing Arts hosted a very special guest appearance by the Reforms Party presidential candidate Pat Buchanan. In the year of presidential elections the two popular candidates George Bush and Al Gore really don’t lash out on each other, which makes this years debates boring and long. Pat Buchanan is refreshing to the sense he doesn’t care what he says about the other candidates. Pat Buchanan’s history includes serving as an assistant to Richard Nixon, and also to Ronald Regan. An accomplished journalist in his younger career, Pat Buchanan wrote speeches for the Reykjavik summit with Mikhail Gorbachev, and Richard Nixon’s popular speech to the opening of China in 1972. A solid Republican through many years in the White House Pat Buchanan saw a growing problem and decided to do something about it. Buchanan says, † The other parties do not realize the problems in America, we are loosing our country and what we stand for†. Buchanan wasted no time on stage knocking both Gore and Bush, because they are failing to talk about real problems in the United States. â€Å"These guys stand up here and are scared to death to step on each other toes and tell the Gods honest truth†. Buchanan feels that he left the Republican Party because they will not fight for American rights. Buchanan really focused his ideas with building America back to the nation our founding fathers wanted. He pointed out the problem with America’s heritage taking Washington’s day and changing it to President’s day. Buchanan explained, â€Å"When did we stop celebrating our first President of United States, and start celebrating Presidents such as Bill Clinton†. He also argued the problem of changing Christmas break to Winter break, and Easter break into Spring break. What’s more surprising is his views on why America is changing and what he will do to change America back to the land of liberty. Buchanan blames the change in United to States to the problem with immigration. â€Å"With too much immigration we are loosing communication with each other, we should teach all new immigrants English and emphasize American history first and foremost’. Buchanan feels that, â€Å"English is what as Americans brings us together, so everyone who lives i n America should know English†. Buchanan also offered a strict policy on immigration on his new plan. Under Buchanan’s new plan he will cut foreign aid and also pull troops out of Europe and the Middle East.

What Is Sip Trunk

What a SIP trunk is? A SIP trunk is an IP connection that establishes a SIP communications link between your organization and an Internet telephony service provider (ITSP) beyond your firewall. Typically, a SIP trunk is used to connect your organization’s central site to an ITSP. In some cases, you may also opt to use SIP trunking to connect your branch site to an ITSP. Unlike in traditional telephony, where bundles of physical wires were once delivered from the service provider to a business, a SIP trunk allows a company to replace these traditional fixed PSTN lines with PSTN connectivity via a SIP trunking service provider on the Internet.SIP trunks can offer significant cost-savings for enterprises, eliminating the need for local PSTN gateways, costly ISDN BRIs (Basic Rate Interfaces) or PRIs (Primary Rate Interfaces). Why you would use a SIP trunk? Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is used to initiate and manage Voice over IP (VoIP) communications sessions for basic teleph one service and for additional real-time communication services, such as instant messaging, conferencing, presence detection, and multimedia. This section provides planning information for implementing SIP trunks, a type of SIP connection that extends beyond the boundary of your local network.Deploying SIP trunking can be a big step toward simplifying your organization’s telecommunications and preparing for up-to-date enhancements to real-time communications. One of the primary advantages of SIP trunking is that you can consolidate your organization’s connections to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) at a central site, as opposed to its predecessor, time division multiplexing (TDM) trunking, which typically requires a separate trunk from each branch site. RFCs that discuss SIP trunking Best Practices for SIP Trunks:Since SIP trunks are meant for interconnection between servers, they SHOULD run over TCP. Authentication SHOULD be done using mutual TLS authentic ation, with both sides of the trunk providing a TLS Certificate. TODO: might be interesting to recommend some practices for usage of phone numbers, but this might be out of scope here. Security Considerations: Servers providing SIP trunks will need to authenticate and authorize access to those trunk services. This specification recommends usage of the practices defined and required in RFC 3261 – mutual TLS uthentication – for this purpose. In some cases, the requests sent on SIP trunks can require confidentiality and message integrity. In such cases, usage of mutual authenticated TLS is RECOMMENDED. [RFC3261] Rosenberg, J. , Schulzrinne, H. , Camarillo, G. , Johnston, A. , Peterson, J. , Sparks, R. , Handley, M. , and E Schooler, â€Å"SIP: Session Initiation Protocol†, RFC 3261, June 2002. [RFC3263] Rosenberg, J. and H. Schulzrinne, â€Å"Session Initiation Protocol (SIP): Locating SIP Servers†, RFC 3263, June 2002.Informative References: [RFC4458] Jenni ngs, C. , Audet, F. , and J. Elwell, â€Å"Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) URIs for Applications such as Voicemail and Interactive Voice Response (IVR)†, RFC 4458, April 2006. [RFC4480] Schulzrinne, H. , Gurbani, V. , Kyzivat, P. , and J. Rosenberg, â€Å"RPID: Rich Presence Extensions to the Presence Information Data Format (PIDF)†, RFC 4480, July 2006. [RFC3903] Niemi, A. , â€Å"Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Extension for Event State Publication†, RFC 3903, October 2004.

Between the World and Me Summary and Response Essays - Free Essays

Between the World and Me Summary and Response Essays - Free Essays Between the World and Me Summary and Response Between the World and Me' is a letter written by from Ta-Nehisi Coates to his 15-year-old son educating him on what it means to be living in America as a black body' and als o pleading to him to reject the false optimistic view known as the dream' . Coates speaks of about the life lessons he learnt as a child in West Baltimore. He realizes that the constant punishment from his father as well as the attire and behavior from guys in his neighborhood were all related to the fear being instilled on them by white America. Coates rejects the Dream' of Americans because he believes this dream is built upon white supremacy and America's tendency to overlook centuries of oppression against black people. The author reminisces about his time at Howard University and how it shaped him. He argues that race' is a social construct . Coates believes that white America also fears the power and preeminence of the black body hence their oppressive actions. I agree with the author's point of view as I also reject the dream' painted by America as it just a disguise for cruel history of America towards black people.